Sunday, August 23, 2020

A General History of the Caribbean :: Caribbean History Culture Cultural Essays

A General History of the Caribbean At the point when one attempts a chronicled examination, any achievement in the endeavor is ostensibly predicated on a comprehension of the subject to be considered. Knowing the way of life of a given people or district, the topography and atmosphere of its residence, the mentalities of the individuals and their current political comportment †these revive the subject. It is this extending acquaintance that offers life to the authentic figures and occasions of that subject. Maybe no place is this fundamental prerequisite more essential than when undertaking a verifiable investigation of the Caribbean islands. This archipelago of fifty little to direct estimated occupied units that range a coarse 2,500 mile circular segment over the north side of Central and South America speak to a fundamentally the same as but then differing gathering of individuals and societies. Sharing a typical atmosphere, they contain an assortment of territory. Exposed to European attack and success, at that point populated automatically by dark African slaves under a severely overwhelming estate framework, the different planning of these exceptionally normal conditions lead to an inquisitive assortment of societies. Alternately, the numerous dialects verbally expressed and the few social appearances that are obvious in this locale don't annihilate a basically predictable feel, a typical beat that is unquestionably Caribbean. It is this logical inconsistency, this equivalence but then contrast, that makes a vivacious early on approach such a convincing and, in itself, such a broadened segment of this verifiable investigation. Significantly more significant than the normal draw of anthropological or sociological contemplations in their own privilege is the inadequacy of ordered political occasions alone to outline a general history of the Caribbean. Dissimilar to numerous districts that experience clear, characterizing occasions and powers in a pretty much durable manner, periodization is hard to develop for Caribbean history. Some urgent occasions were kept to the specific island on which they happened, while others had a provincial effect. Moreover, these last some of the time did as such with the lopsided yet certain beat of the waves that go over the ocean to lap the shores of the open neighboring island. This inclination yields a specific proclivity towards varied informative methodologies. Three extraordinary yet commonly strong methodologies delineate the utility of this variance. The Caribbeanist Sidney Mintz utilizes the scientific methodology of a social researcher to recognize states of normal depiction in his article the Caribbean as a Socio-Cultural Area. Antonio Benitez-Rojo infuses an unequivocally social accentuation to his chronicled story of the district in his section From the ranch to the Plantation, taken from his book The Repeating Island.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Aristotle’s Definition Of Virtue

These days, ideals are related with refinement and respectability of one’s character. Aristotle accepted that ethicalness is an element of the spirit that manages each activity of a person. Along these lines, each activity lights up the carefulness of a person to act openly the picked demeanor. Since each human has a spirit and ideals is its action, would we be able to order each activity as highminded activity? In Nicomachaen Ethics, Aristotle analyzed the between relations among the reason for each human activity, temperances, and indecencies in the accomplishment of joy. Aristotle accepted that the incomparable great is a definitive objective of each human undertaking. What at that point is the â€Å"good† for a man that can be accomplished through his undertakings? It is bliss yet generally characterized; obscene men related it with joy while individuals with refined character credited it to respect. While these things are sought after to accomplish joy in one’s self, yet â€Å"good† ought to be sought after for satisfaction as well as for the â€Å"good† itselfâ€as an end. The â€Å"good† carries joy and is related with capacity or action. For example, in the event that you are a command musician, at that point, you are acceptable in playing piano for you are working admirably. The well-execution of your capacity makes satisfaction for yourself as well as for the others, hence, giving you an exceptional character. In a similar line of thinking, soul is a part of people that separated them from the remainder of the creatures. In this manner, man’s work concerns the spirit. The sane segment of the spirit controls man’s motivations, along these lines, makes him prudent. Hence, â€Å"human great ends up being an action of the spirit as per goodness, and if there are more than one ideals, as per the best and generally complete. † As such, the nature of temperance at that point ought to be investigated. Moral Virtues The result of educating is the scholarly ideals while moral goodness came about because of the propensity. Along these lines, it is never the situation that ethical ideals emerges suddenly on man’s being. Moral excellencies are taught in man’s soul and culminated by propensities. â€Å"For the things we need to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them. For if all men are normally brought into the world positive or negative, capable or maladroit in specific aptitudes, educators have no sense by any means. On a similar ground, moral ideals can be learned or devastated in one’s soul: by communicating with others we may turn out to be simply or unfair; by encountering dangers we may get bold or quitter; and different conditions may grant debauchery, sick restraint, or guilty pleasure. In addition, by engrossing good temperances at youthful age, extraordinary distinction will be made in one’s soul. Since it is through preparing, ethics are procured; preparing then at exceptionally youthful age can form idealistic character. Conditions for the Conduct of Virtues Just and mild activities are finished by a man who has the feeling of equity and moderation. â€Å"But if the demonstrations that are as per the ideals have themselves a specific character it doesn't follow that they are done evenhandedly or calmly. † Several conditions are fundamental for the lead of each idealistic activity: information on ethics; manner for temperate activities; and capacity to do prudent activities. Subsequently, information on excellencies isn't sufficient to get temperate; rather, the manner to place ethics into activities is an absolute necessity. It is presence of mind to us, for instance, that deficient food and water taken into the body results to poor nourishment while a fair eating routine guarantees great wellbeing. â€Å"So too is it, at that point, on account of balance and mental fortitude and different temperances. † Avoidance of fears prompts hesitancy while extraordinary braveness jeopardizes one’s life; supreme forbearance makes apathy while debauchery shapes one’s guilty pleasure. Since wrong doings are submitted because of joy and respectable character is evaded because of agony, delights and torment at that point are subjects of each righteousness. The Doctrine of the Mean â€Å"Now neither ideals nor the indecencies are interests, since we are not called fortunate or unfortunate on the ground of our interests, however are alleged on the ground of our ethics and our indecencies. † Passions, resources, and conditions of character exist in the spirit: interests are wants; resources are capacities to see interests; and conditions of character are the decisions to either place the enthusiasm in real life or not. Sentiments of agonies and delights or interests, and the information on positive or negative are not excellencies for ethics include methods of decision. What's more, we normally have resources and wants. The man’s goodness at that point, includes the condition of character that makes the acknowledgment of each craving that either fortunate or unfortunate. â€Å"For occurrence, both dread and certainty and hunger and outrage and feel sorry for and by and large joy and torment might be felt excessively or excessively little, and in the two cases not well; yet to feel them at the correct occasions, concerning the correct articles, towards the ideal individuals, with the correct intention, and in the correct way, is what is both middle of the road and best, and this is the trait of ethicalness. The lacking and overabundance among the exercises that give delight or torment is a bad habit while moral temperances lie in the middle of these inadequacy and exorbitance, henceforth, the mean. Be that as it may, the â€Å"mean† can not be found among activities which are totally off-base, for example, violations and jealousy. For the â€Å"mean† among completely wrong activities is either its abundance or lack, â€Å"but in any case, they are done they are altogether off-base; for by and large there is neither a mean of overabundance and inadequacy, nor abundance and insufficiency of a mean. Additionally, an outrageous of a specific movement can be nearer to its mean, for example, on account of mental fortitude; fearlessness is a greater amount of carelessness than weakness. This is so a result of the things that are more remote from its â€Å"mean† are its contrary energies. In addition, Aristotle’s idea of the â€Å"mean† is anything but an exacting precept; since the things and level of bliss for every individual fluctuates, so as the degree to which the â€Å"mean† for each case lies. It is just through the guide of our down to earth reason that we may decide the mean in a specific circumstance. Hence, excellence is a lot of intrinsic demeanors for the administration one’s activity towards the fulfillment of bliss. Satisfaction at that point isn't accomplished except if one acted as per his highminded miens. Since activities are the worry of good temperances, the qualities then of which ought to be analyzed. The Nature of Actions The idea of activities was arranged by Aristotle as deliberate, nonvoluntary and automatic. Automatic activities are done against one’s attitude; willful activities are as per the mien; and nonvoluntary activities are unintentionally done because of numbness. Since prudence oversees one’s aura to act as per the â€Å"mean,† the essential premise then of a highminded activity is the decency of decision. For an activity is constantly a result of planned decision of a person for the accomplishment of one’s reason, it is along these lines intentional. This additionally fulfills the conditions that Aristotle accepted are vital for temperance: information, volition, and doing. Then again, if an individual was constrained for a specific activity, despite the fact that appear to be automatic, he is as yet liable for that activity for he has a decision for not doing. In the mean time doing things due to numbness is automatic if toward the end, one perceives obliviousness while inability to do as such, makes it nonvoluntary. For example, if an alcoholic is dependent on alcohol because of powerlessness to perceive upright things, the individual at that point is liable of numbness and the activity is nonvoluntary. On the off chance that sooner or later of time, the individual understood his numbness, the activity at that point gets automatic. With these, no one but numbness can pardon an activity to be known as a bad habit yet has impediment. On the off chance that in the wake of acknowledging temperate things, the individual has kept on being an alcoholic, at that point the activity is intentional and he is along these lines awful. End For Aristotle accordingly, temperances are attitudes that acted as per the regulation of the mean towards the fulfillment of bliss. Joy can not be accomplished by simply having or knowing excellencies, rather by placing upright manners into activities. Therefore, excellence is a functioning condition that makes one able at picking.

Friday, July 10, 2020

How to Write High Quality Articles

How to Write High Quality ArticlesWriting is an art, not a science, and there are many different skills that go into writing high quality writing. Some of the skills include developing one's own voice, expressing one's thoughts and feelings clearly, keeping in mind that every person's point of view is unique and making sure that words actually mean what they say. Other skills include constructing sentence structures, cutting sentences that may not be clear or presenting arguments with strong argumentative points.The first skill that goes into article writing is developing your own voice. It can help to write down your thoughts and emotions on any given topic before you sit down to write your article. Make sure that you use the right wordings, sentences, and sentence structures, and make sure that you will be able to control your ideas and style.In today's business world, the need for high quality writing is important. People need information, and people want it fast. This is why ever yone is looking for article sites that can provide them with that information. That's why you will often see search engine optimization (SEO) articles on most of the top article sites, including BusinessWire, TechCrunch, and Slashdot.After you have written your article, it is time to hone in on your writing skills. Make sure that you find the best words for your article and that you do not overuse them. Once you have discovered what words to use and what words not to use, you can start to develop a sense of your voice. Do not rush through the process, as you want to write with control.Next, you should develop sentence structures that are written in a conversational tone. While writing about various topics, it can help to include thought-provoking statements that demonstrate your arguments. One way to do this is to use these two sentences: 'I understand your feeling of...' followed by an action or result. So, for example, if you were writing about exercise and weight loss, you would say, 'I understand your feeling of...' followed by '...not being able to afford it or not feeling like having a ...'You should also do all of this within your chosen style. Try to figure out what style will fit you best, and once you do that, you will find that your articles are easier to write. Keep in mind that the style you use will be consistent throughout your articles, so keep it consistent throughout your articles.Finally, when you're done with your articles, make sure that you take care of any errors. In order to check to see if your grammar and style are correct, make sure that you pay attention to what is not correct. Try to do this as much as possible, so that you can stay ahead of the game and keep your articles free from errors.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Americas Serious Problem of Child Abuse - 1080 Words

A serious social problem in modern American society is child abuse. There have been widespread reports of infanticide, mutilation, abandonment, and other forms of physical and sexual violence against children (Moylan, 2010). When a child is abused, a non-accidental injury is inflicted, or permitted to be imparted, by the person accountable for the childs care, regardless of reason (Durfour, 2011). This may include any form of injury, including undernourishment, sexual molestation, emotional maltreatment, cruel punishment or deprivation of necessities (Holt, 2011). According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 27,000 child victims of homicide in the year 2009. Many child deaths, however, are not routinely investigated or autopsied, making it difficult to know the true extent of the problem. Deaths are the only the aftermath that the public becomes aware of when it is too late to help, while there are millions of children who are victims of non-fatal abuse and neg lect. In some studies, between one quarter and one half of children in the United States report severe and frequent physical abuse, including being beaten, kicked or tied up by parents (Renner, 2012). Data recorded by the World Health Organization suggests that about 20 percent of women and 5-10 percent of men suffered sexual abuse as children. Physical abuse, sexual abuse or neglect depends mostly on the childs age and sex. Younger children are most at risk for physical abuse, while theShow MoreRelated We Must Stop Child Abuse and Neglect Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse is one of the most tragic problems in America today. Each year, over three million American children are beaten, neglected, or sexually abused by their parents or guardians. Infants only a few days old as well as teenagers are subject to child abuse. There are four types of child abuse: physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is a serious problem that plagues Ameri cas youth and must be stopped.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Physical abuse is one form of child abuseRead MoreThe Seriousness of Emotional Deprivation1225 Words   |  5 Pagessecurity and self-confidence is to be restored. However, if love is minimal and abuse high, the damage will be permanent and the children will suffer emotional impairments for the rest of their lives,† said by Mark Z. Danielewski, April 11th, 2014. The issue of child abuse dates all the way back to colonial times in 1809 before organized child protection began. Back in this time child abuse wasn’t recognized by people as a serious issue so many people were able to kill children without harsh consequenceRead MoreSexual Assault Essay examples1113 Words   |  5 Pagesapproximately 900,000 children who are maltreated each year, 9% are sexually abused. Depending on jurisdiction, sexual assault may include rape, forced vaginal, anal or oral penetration, forced sexual intercourse, inappropriate touching, forced kissing, Child sexual abuse, o r the torture of the victim in a sexual manner. According to the Crime Victim Research and Treatment Center 1.3 adult women are sexually assaulted in the United States every minute. Of these assaults 84% of the attacks occur by someone theRead MoreCauses Of Domestic Violence1285 Words   |  6 Pagesviolence is a serious problem, which occurs in many countries. In recent years, domestic violence has been recognized as a serious problem globally. The only common thing between these problems are that the vast majority of the victims are women. Domestic Violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another through emotional, physical, and mental attacks. Domestic violence and child maltreatment are considered not only a worldwide public health problem but also a majorRead MoreNarcotic Epidemic In America Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesChou, 2016). The opioid epidemic is a significant issue for nursing on the main respect that there is currently a problem with over- prescribing of narcotics and the millions of people addicted to opioid medications (Centers for Disease Control, 2017–b). In the 1990’s pharmaceutical companies advertised to hospitals and clinics promoting opiates as the definitive solution to America’s search for pain control (Hari, 2017). The result was that many people started taking these drugs and soon foundRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism In The 21st Century1687 Words   |  7 Pagesexcessive or compulsive use of alcoholic drinks. However, this disease is much more complex. Alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the United States today, causing more and more deaths each year. It affects nearly everyone in the U.S. today, either directly or indirectly. Over half of Americans have at least one close relative that has a drinking problem. About 20 million people in the United States abuse alcohol. It is the third leading cause of preventable deaths, and about 100,000 people die each yearRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 PagesIn an attempt to demonstrate the absurdity of the drug abuse problems in the United States, it should be brought to light that the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use Health estimated that â€Å"27 million people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdoseRead More Corporal Punishment Essay528 Words   |  3 Pages Using corporal punishment in schools is not benefiting our children. In fact, it may be hurting our children more than helping them, and teaching them the wrong way to deal with their problems. I feel that discipline starts at home, and should not be left for the schools to handle. Corporal punishment may do more harm than good. It quot;has no positive effects that we know ofquot; (Keeshan 67). It may stop the unruly behavior temporarily, but it does not treat the underlying causes (KeeshanRead MoreDrug Abuse Among Teens Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagessame time informative. Smoking not only affects a person physically, but mentally as well. However, most people do not know the severe mental damage smoking inflicts since the focus is primarily on the physical effects. Drug abuse is becoming a growing problem among teenagers. According to the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuses 1999 survey of 2,000 teens, about 14 million teens ages 12 to 17, 60% are at moderate or high risk of substance abuse1. A leading reason for thisRead MoreEffects of Corporal Punishment on Children When Used in the Home1354 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment and what is abuse is beginning to rise. Corporal punishment has been used as a disciplinary tool for parents throughout all of Americas history (Gershoff, 2002, p. 1). However, the definition of what corporal punishment actually is, is still unclear to some people and parents. In Wendy Walshs essay, Spanker and Nonspankers: Where They Get Information on Spanking, she defines corporal punishment as the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Degree Of Auditor Responsibility For The Detection Of...

The degree of auditor responsibility for the detection of fraud has been re-defined repeatedly over the history of audit and is still generating considerable discussion in recent years, at the hand of financial crisis and a number of huge scandals, such as Enron – WolrdCom – Parmalat – Satyam Computer Services, which caused auditing to become headline news, and therefore widened the expectations gap between the audit firms and the public, and raised further questions about the audit value to society. â€Å"In the 19th century, detection of fraud was an audit objective and it the auditor had a duty to report to shareholders all dishonest acts, which had occurred, and which affected the propriety of the contents of the financial statements†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Numerous surveys in the 1980s have served to underline the significance and extent of fraudulent activities in the corporate sector (Humphrey and Turley, 1993, pp. 39-62). â€Å"The auditor has a duty to search for fraud and is expected to detect fraud by the exercise of professional skill and care† (Rittenberg and Schwieger, 2005). As a result of all the recent fraud scandals in large corporations and fraud cases, investors concerns about fraudulent financial reporting has increased and therefore external auditors are getting the blame for not detecting fraud, while audit regulators are put into pressure to meet the public s wants. In response, audit regulators (i.e. (AICPA, IAASB) have published a number of professional fraud standards (SAS No. 1: â€Å"Responsibilities and functions of the independent auditors†; SAS No. 99: â€Å"Consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit†; and ISA No. 240: â€Å"The auditor’s responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit of financial statements†). Nonetheless, the expectation gap remains wide today – the overall picture has not changed much and the problem of fraud in audit remains unsolved. â€Å"Estimated typical organisation loses accounts for 5% of revenues each year to fraud. If applied to the 2013

Evaluation of Banfield & Kay sample paper

Question: Evaluate how effective the compensation and benefits were at motivating employees and increasing productivity? Answer: Human resource management deals with the most important part of an organization, that is, the most valuable resources of an organization which is considered as the employees of the organization (Banfield Kay, 2012). This specified department provides definite and perfect structure to the firm by providing various services to the specified organization like the human resource managers look after the recruitment and selection process of the firm, provides health and safety to the employees of the specified firm, maintain the relation between the employees, help to avoid organizational conflict and also provide training to the employees. The HR Generalists specially look after the compensation and benefits of the employees (Dessler, 2013). Job satisfaction and the purpose of the job lead to increase in productivity. On the other hand, the factor salary also affects the productivity of a particular organization to a large extent. On the basis on the quantity of the work, the incentives are paid by the managers of the organization. This increases the productivity of the employees to a large extent by working for extra hours, or by working on the week offs. There are various benefits and compensation which can be used as incentives for the employees of an organization with the aim to increase the productivity and also the motivation of the work force. These are bonuses, perks, amenities, education and positive recognition (Mondy Mondy, 2012). The compensation and the benefits affect the productivity and in motivating employees positively. As these benefits affects both the employees and the employers of an organization. The employees generally can experience a peace of mind when the incentives are provided by the employers. This leads to the increase in productivity and also satisfaction as this act served as the protection for their families. Employees can even enjoy additional protection regarding their disability insurance and personal life including replacement of income in the serious event of disability and illness. All these facilities and benefits motivated the employees of the organization. On the other hand, employees can feel the sense of pride regarding their employers and the organization and this make the employees satisfied if all the coverage is received by them (Werner, Schuler Jackson, 2012). Similarly, the employers are also affected by the compensation and the benefits provided to the employees. By providing increased flexibility and benefits to the employees the employers can maintain qualified w orkforce. High risk coverage can be maintained at low costs by providing various benefits to the employees. Thus, compensation leads to reduction in the financial burden of the company. Employee benefits improve the productivity as the employees become more assured about the security of their families and thus perform more effectively. Thus, it can be said that through compensation and benefits the employees of an organization can be motivated positively and thus, the productivity can also be increased. Therefore, effective benefits and compensation are required for the motivation of the employees and these can be better managed and regulated by the human resource managers. References Banfield, P., Kay, R. (2012).Introduction to human resource management. New York: Oxford University Press. Dessler, G. (2013).Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Mondy, R., Mondy, J. (2012).Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Werner, S., Schuler, R., Jackson, S. (2012).Human resource management. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Machiavelli free essay sample

These two come from very different backgrounds but they use the term in similar ways. Both Machiavellian and Tubas use the word Machiavellian demonstrates that it can be cynical and even violent in its meaning; however, there may still be some virtue. The lives of Outpace and Machiavelli had some striking similarities. Machiavelli was dismissed from politics and then later accused of starting a conspiracy against the prominent Medici family. Outpace experienced a salary loss of power when he was accused of numerous crimes.In addition, they both spent time in jail and lost their positions of power for reasons they believed were unjust. Outpace first encountered The Prince while in Jail and instantly identified with it for obvious reasons. From his song, Hail Mary, he opens with the following line, Machiavelli in this? Calumniate/ All through your body/ it blows like a 12 gage shoots [shot gun] This Is a graphically violent and vivid description of Tubas Interpretation of this word. We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He extends Machiavellian political theory as a Justification to murder. This lyric exemplifies how the word has evolved into one with cynical and even violent connotations. Tubas interpretation at first glance appears to be a far cry from Machiavelli; however, the two are very similar in meaning. In chapter three of The Prince Machiavelli states this: At this point one may note that men must be either pampered or annihilated. Furthermore he states that the first Is to extinguish the ruling family. It Is easy to see how a street sway thug could Interpret these arguments as justification for killing a gang member on the street. The turf that gangsters talk about is the same In its meaning as the territory that Machiavelli describes. Virtue for its own right is shunned by both Outpace and Machiavelli. However, this does not mean that they are devoid of virtue completely. Both Outpace and Machiavelli have virtue although their interpretation Is vastly different than our consensus understanding.Machiavelli states In the dedication that virtue implies physical and mental capacity-intelligence, skill, courage, vigor-in short, all those personal qualities that are needed for attainment of ones own ends. If we apply this to the streets that Outpace grew up on he should be considered virtuous under this definition as well. The thugs on the street attain the means for their own end even if that means breaking the law or murdering to protect their territory.Later n Hall Mary Outpace raps we all wrapped In this hood acting Like thugs Machiavelli demonstrates that the ultimate good is in the interest of the state or individual. Clearly, Outpace and Machiavelli believed that when they acted in Machiavellian way it Nas virtuous. This was not virtue in the same way that Christian thought or Aristotle Moon defined it as some higher good. Both of them sacrifice virtue for its own sake. Ere needs of the individual and state are put above all else. The ends may Justify the means in some instances. However, this is an ethical question has no clear answer as It debated to this very day.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on Student Rights

Student Rights Student rights policies have changed over the years. Up until the 80’s student were able to do more then they are now for example, smoking cigarettes was allowed in special rooms in the school building. Children in most schools were allowed to leave without problem for their lunch break but now most schools confined the students to the property and will be punished if they leave. Many students who attend public schools minors and don’t enjoy the same rights as those of all Americans. Administrators think the discipline is necessary so an incident like Columbine doesn’t occur again. Civil libertarians wonder if such strict discipline in schools will result in a generation of people who feel like they are trapped in an unfairly targeted â€Å"age-specific police state†. (www.studentrights.com) In more recent years a â€Å"zero-tolerance† policy has brought school restrictions to lengths that are thought to be absurd. "Zero-tolerance† policy allows no second chance. If your caught doing something against the rules of the school the â€Å"zero-tolerance† means that they are immediately kicked out. For example, students have been expelled for giving classmates aspirin because it was having a drug in school. Students have even been expelled for writing scary stories and doing it too successfully. When did our freedom to write our ideas down on paper successfully become an issue? The student rights issues have been broken down into two categories: free speech and privacy/search and seizure. The â€Å"zero-tolerance† policy applies to both categories. The spring 2002 edition of the Student Press Law Center’s report newsletter states â€Å"High school censorship seems to occur in an ever-growing set of circumstances.† (www.studentrights.com) Now there are restrictions on student web sites and student media advisers who have tried to help in the fight for student rights have been rejected. There have even been s... Free Essays on Student Rights Free Essays on Student Rights Student Rights Student rights policies have changed over the years. Up until the 80’s student were able to do more then they are now for example, smoking cigarettes was allowed in special rooms in the school building. Children in most schools were allowed to leave without problem for their lunch break but now most schools confined the students to the property and will be punished if they leave. Many students who attend public schools minors and don’t enjoy the same rights as those of all Americans. Administrators think the discipline is necessary so an incident like Columbine doesn’t occur again. Civil libertarians wonder if such strict discipline in schools will result in a generation of people who feel like they are trapped in an unfairly targeted â€Å"age-specific police state†. (www.studentrights.com) In more recent years a â€Å"zero-tolerance† policy has brought school restrictions to lengths that are thought to be absurd. "Zero-tolerance† policy allows no second chance. If your caught doing something against the rules of the school the â€Å"zero-tolerance† means that they are immediately kicked out. For example, students have been expelled for giving classmates aspirin because it was having a drug in school. Students have even been expelled for writing scary stories and doing it too successfully. When did our freedom to write our ideas down on paper successfully become an issue? The student rights issues have been broken down into two categories: free speech and privacy/search and seizure. The â€Å"zero-tolerance† policy applies to both categories. The spring 2002 edition of the Student Press Law Center’s report newsletter states â€Å"High school censorship seems to occur in an ever-growing set of circumstances.† (www.studentrights.com) Now there are restrictions on student web sites and student media advisers who have tried to help in the fight for student rights have been rejected. There have even been s...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Binge Eating Disorder Essay Example for Free (#2)

Binge Eating Disorder Essay For centuries, many psychological disorders had plagued mankind. Humanity has suffered from many psychological disorders such as anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and many more. One kind of disorder that rose in numbers in the twenty-first century are eating disorders. Eating disorders can be categorized into three types. Theses are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Of the three types of eating disorder, binge eating disorder is more complex when it comes to its symptoms and manifestations. To further understand binge eating disorder, we must first understand what are eating disorders and what factors can affect people who manifest these kinds of disorder. Eating disorders are disorders of eating habits of individuals. According to social-cultural theorist, most eating disorders usually are common in cultures where the thinness of the body is considered attractive and more acceptable (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). The factors that affect eating disorders can range from a person’s culture, environment, his/her family background, genealogy and biological factors. In the three kinds of eating disorder, anorexia nervosa is a disorder where one refuses to eat to become fat. A common practice of anorexic patients is to purge their food when they felt that they had taken a lot of it (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). The disorder is deadly and can kill almost 15 percent of its victims (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). If anorexia nervosa is self-starvation, bulimia nervosa is binging or eating excessively then purging it through various methods. Now, we focus on binge eating disorder. If the two other eating disorder’s goal is to keep their body thin and slim. Binge eating disorder is making the body fatter and overweight. The common practice of people with binge eating disorder is eating excessively when they feel anxious about something. They will eat out and eat as much food as they can even if they are not hungry. It sort of becoming their initial reaction to a stressor and becomes a habit (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). The big difference in binge eating disorder than bulimia is that binge eating disorder victims don’t purge (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). They don’t engage in behaviors that will cause them to vomit. Binge sessions of victims are usually habitual and episodic. This means they engage in binging in a particular time. Studies have shown that people who are obese and over weight are common people with binge eating disorder (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006).. A study showed that 30 percent of people who undergo weight loss programs are actually having binge eating disorder. The peculiarity of this disorder is that even though this disorder is making the people unhealthy and obese, psychologist and health professionals think that having a binge eating disorder is better than having anorexia or bulimia. Usually African Americans are more affected by this disorder than European Americans (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). Similar to anorexia and bulimia, binge eating disorder is more common to females (Bierma, 1999). The disorder is associated with many disorders namely depression and anxiety (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). People who have binge eating disorder have low self-esteem and want to eliminate their binging. They feel sickened by the thought of being fat and usually tries to undergo weight-loss programs and frequent tries in dieting. The problem is they can’t stop binging until they sought help from the professional. Binge eating disorder as of today is still not counted as a formal eating disorder in DSM-IV by psychologists (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). This is due to the fact that psychologists think more studies should be done to support and sanction the diagnostic of this disorder. The binge eating disorder can be found on the appendix of the DSM-IV for further study (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). There are many causes why people get binge eating disorder. Many psychologists can attribute that the rise in eating disorders in our time is mainly due to our social norms (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). To further explain binge eating disorder, the factors that triggers this kind of behavior is needed to be understood. The most important fact we must know is that our society today has social pressures and norms. Many cultures put pressure to women to be slim and thin. There are cultural differences throughout the world. In places and time where wealthy people value heavier weight as more beautiful, eating disorder become less likely in the population. People in less developed countries view people with heaviness as beautiful because it shows that the person can afford to buy food and is wealthy (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). In America, the rise of fashion magazines that embraces beauty as something slim and skinny in the 90’s made many American teens more prone to become anorexic. The icons of beauty in a specific era also can predict the trends in eating behaviors in women. The cultural norms of attractiveness also affect people who can get eating disorder like binge eating (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). If a person sees that becoming fat and gaining weight can help him achieve his desired level of attractiveness, he will try to eat more in order to gain weight. Another deadly cause of binge eating disorder is that people who suffer from it view food as a way of coping to their negative emotions. In some cases, sexual abuse in the past can also trigger binge eating disorder because it raises the anxiety level of the person (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). The cognitive reasoning of an individual also affects the development of binge eating disorder. As we discussed, binge eating disorder is an impulsive behavior. The victims usally act before thinking. This kind of impulse is hard to control and is hard to regulate on its own. Biologically, people who suffer from binge eating disorder might have predisposition to depression (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). Depression usually triggers the binge eating session and makes victims more susceptible to binge just to feel good again. Findings also show that irregularity in the hypothalamus in the brain could be a cause of binge eating disorder and other types of eating disorder (Lyness, 2006). Hypothalamus regulates our eating habit and feeling of hunger (Lyness, 2006). This part of the brain is where our body sends a signal if a certain nutrient is insufficient or excessive. Another part of the brain which acts as relay centers of the message our body gives to the brain are neurotransmitters. Serotonin which is an important in cases of depression and anxiety plays a big role in eating disorders. Patterns of binging behaviors can stem from irregularities in serotonin (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). Lastly, obesity which is found in most binge eaters is found in the genes (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2006). This means that people are sometimes predisposed to be obese thus making them eat more. Binge eating disorder has many health consequences like gallbladder disorder, high blood pressure, diabetes etc (Unknown, 2005). Binge Eating Disorder. (2016, Aug 07).

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Marketing Module Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Marketing Module - Assignment Example The organisation selected for this report is Vodafone, a UK based Telecommunications Company that is one of the top players in the global telecommunications market. This report details the macro environment factors, analysis of competitors, customers, markets and type of segmentations Vodafone used in the international arena. Further, it critically evaluates the strategies by using Porter’s five forces competitive model over Vodafone. Macro Environment – PEST Analysis PEST analysis is an important tool for every company because it can provide an outline of the external environment where the company’s business is positioned. It can also help in developing the value of the company and form a business strategy. Political Political aspects can affect a company’s business in various ways. Every company must abide by the rules and regulations of the country where it operates. The regulations can be the country’s law and anti–trust law, which is app licable to all actions of a company. Vodafone’s major business operations are situated in EU countries. The EU countries passed the ‘EU Regulatory Framework’ for telecommunications companies in the year 2002. The main objective of this law is to support fair competition in the telecommunications market. Vodafone also has to abide by the ‘EU Regulatory Framework,’ which has had great impact on the business of Vodafone. For example, Vodafone was compelled to decrease the ‘mobile termination rate’ because of the law of EU nations (Saplitsa, 2008). Another key aspect of the political environment was the spectrum regulation. The modernisation of spectrum regulations of EU had affected Vodafone’s business. In 2005, the EU Commission passed a scheme that permits holders to buy and sell spectrum within the telecommunications market and develop coordination among different brands. Due to the new spectrum policy, Vodafone faced risks relate d to the price of spectrum, risk of restitution of existing spectrum and difficulties in licensing (Saplitsa, 2008). Economic Adverse economic changes – i.e. a slowdown or recession – in any country can result in less demand for existing and new business services. Difficult financial conditions often lead customers to delay any purchasing decisions including those related to telecommunications services. Decreasing their optional spending, people tend to make fewer calls and avoid extras such as data or broadband services. Such decisions in a tough economic environment can severely impact company sales. A country's economic condition as well as people’s purchasing power can be measured by the rate of GDP (Vodafone Limited, 2010). In the year 2009, the economic troubles of three major EU nations (Spain, Italy and Greece) resulted in poor performance of Vodafone and also led to reduction of the termination rates. On the other hand, the financial recovery of norther n EU market helped to reduce the revenue loss of Vodafone from -3.8% in the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Revolutions and their significance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Revolutions and their significance - Essay Example liberate forces of production .The first Russian revolution (1917-1918) was a result of public’s demand for a freer inner market and the French revolution (1789-1799) happened because public became frustrated of the ongoing aristocratic scenario. These instances show that it was a particular aspect that provoked the public to revolt. A country’s revolution does not necessarily affect another country since no two governments are alike and so are the problems of its populace. However, the fact cannot be negated that revolutions always induce an everlasting impact on the world because governments learn to mend their ways to avoid similar situation in the region. Alternately, occurrence of revolutions whether in the past or in recent times provokes another nation to stand against injustice and socio-economic imbalance in their country. Revolutions act like processes that force institutions to realize the power of public and alternately these also make public realize its own capability. â€Å"The revolutions in France and Russia liberated the enormous power of social reality of the people, creating powerful images of democratic equality to come† (Foran and Lane et al., 44). In France, not just its society underwent an epic transformation by favoring democracy over aristocracy, the world also grew fond of secularism and liberalism and a rapid rise in democracies and republics was witnessed afterwards. Similarly, 1917 Russian revolution shook the balan ce of powers during World War I and gave the world its first communist state, which as a concept was soon adopted world over and generated many other revolutions. The 1989 Russian revolution resulted in changing history by creating 14 new states and promoting abandoning of communism. Therefore, revolutions are not merely historical incidences or dates but highly impactful reflections of a group of individuals that in-turn produce everlasting impression not only within the society but globally as well. Revolutions

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Issues of Neglected Children Essay -- Child Abuse Neglect Childhoo

The Issues of Neglected Children â€Å" â€Å"Child†: means a boy or a girl apparently or effectively aged less than eighteen years† (Van Stolk 146). â€Å"Rich kids, middle-class kids, poor kids - all deal with risk and neglect on a scale unimagined in previous generations† (Hewitt 11). There are problems of poverty, absentee parents, divorce, violence and drugs, plus much more that is simply out of hand. Deprivation and rejection dominate the lives of many children, among both poor and middle-class. We cannot ensure the safety of children on the streets or in our homes. On the educational front the news is even more disturbing, since underachievement and failure are now very popular. Something else that contributes to child neglect is a fast rate of family breakdown. This is an effect of divorce and rapid increase in single parent pregnancies. Couples marrying today face an even higher chance of divorcing at some point during their lives together. â€Å"A family’s deterioration can come about in ways other than separation† (Wilson 50). Staying together, in certain conditions and situations may increase further economical or psychological problems that may affect the child. Social attitudes today are scarcely more tolerant. â€Å"With the ratio of one divorce in four marriages moving towards one in three, we have been forced to look beyond those unexamined assumptions to asses realistically the changing role and changing needs of the family in Canadian society† ( Canadian Council 28). For women, and their children, divorce can often put severe economic hardships on them. Another part of family breakdown can occur when the absence of a male presence or male support to single mother families. â€Å"In the years following divorce living standards for ex-wives drop by an average of 30 percent while those for men rise an 8 percent† (Hewitt 41). Although babies from teenage girls have declined, the unmarried single parent teenagers who have children has risen rapidly. â€Å"There are now close to half a million live births to unwed teenagers every year† (Hewitt 41). The children in our society are defined by their dependent status. â€Å"From birth, to early adulthood, children must look to others to provide the adequate and dependable economic support required to meet their needs† (Canadian Council 21). Even in early childhood, they cannot support themselves and even if th... ...ore worth doing than easing the pain and improving the life chances of vulnerable, blameless children† (Hewitt 283). We need to invest in our children to save ourselves from further disaster. An additional distinctive character, is if we revise our civil policies so that children may prosper, it will greatly improve the economic status of women. â€Å"Enhancing and enforcing child support awards eases the lives of the children of divorce but also bolsters the standard living of ex-wives; mandating parental leave improves life circumstances of infants but also protects the earning power of women and reduces wage gap..† (Hewitt 282). â€Å"If we fail to look after our children they will drag this nation down† (Hewitt 10). Bibliography: 1. Canadian Council on Children and Youth. Admittance restricted: The child as citizen in Canada. Ottawa, Ont. , c1978. 2. Hewitt, Sylvia Ann. When the bough breaks: the cost of neglecting our children. New York, New York. 1987. 3. Van Stolk, Mary. The battered child in Canada. Rev. ed.Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, c1978. 4. Wilson, Jeffrey. Up against it : Children and the law in Canada. Toronto, Anasi. c1980.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

National Security Strategy Comparison

Mid-Term Essay – Compare/Contrast European Security Strategy (ESS) with US National Security Strategy (NSS) By James E. McDonald Regional/Cultural Studies Lesson 03 24 Mar 2013 Instructor: Col (ret) Frank Belote Air Command and Staff College Distance Learning Maxwell AFB, AL The Security Strategy of the United States has marked similarities and differences to the Security Strategy of Europe. This can be effectively traced to the similarities and differences between the two cultures themselves, particularly in the cultural factors of religion, modernization, ethnicity/nationalism, and geography.The US and Europe have different responses to the modernization of warfare from traditional (ships, armies, tanks, aircraft) to â€Å"asymmetrical† (terrorism, cyber-warfare), largely from differences in geography: With the notable exceptions of Pearl Harbor and the World Trade Center, our enemy threat has been thousands of miles away, while Europe has seen two bloody â€Å"world wars† and acts of terror committed right on home soil.However, for the purposes of this paper, I will focus on religion and ethnicity/nationalism, and how these two factors affect strategic culture. Culture is important. It defines what’s important to a group, or nation. It emerges in stated doctrine, laws, strategy. It defines who we ARE. There are common views, interests, priorities, and verbiage in both Security Strategic documents. Major powers are at peace. The world economy has grown; globalism is increasingly important. We must reduce dependency on foreign energy.We have a commitment to alliance with each other (US and Europe) via NATO (Obama, 2010, 1-9) (European Security Strategy, 2003, 2-14). NATO has made a strong tie between the US and Europe since it was created to contain the Soviets, integrating Europe and the United States politically and militarily (Friedman, 2011, 1). In fact, â€Å"For any kind of military planning and operations with regard to Russ ia, the Europeans will prefer to act through NATO rather than the EU. † (Valesek, 2008, 1)In contrast to the above commonalities, the United States document, while acknowledging that â€Å"no one nation—no matter how powerful—can meet global challenges alone†, repeatedly shows glimpses of â€Å"Nationalist† overtones with statements such as, â€Å"Our country possesses the attributes that have supported our leadership for decades—sturdy alliances, an unmatched military, the world’s largest economy, a strong and evolving democracy, and a dynamic citizenry. † (Obama, 2010, 1-9). The European document, on the other hand, openly and repeatedly calls for â€Å"Unification† and â€Å"Cooperation† (European Security Strategy, 2003, 1-8).The United States can draw from European religious history and ethnic origin, which gives it some cultural similarities. At the same time, the birth of our nation was so much more recent, and so dramatically different from the beginning of European history, that it’s no wonder there are fundamental differences in culture. Even before the Declaration of Independence (â€Å"God† and â€Å"truth† referenced) or the US Constitution were drafted (â€Å"freedom of religion†), early America was rooted in Christianity. The first Pilgrims fled religious persecution in Europe.Christian doctrine has been quoted in speeches given by American leaders from the beginning (Governor John Walthrop, Massachusetts Governor, 1630), to recent/present-day Presidents (Reagan, GW Bush, Obama), The United States has been referred to as something â€Å"different†, a shining example all the world to see and emulate, a â€Å"city on a hill†. (Walthrop, 1630, 1). America, from its beginnings to today, while welcoming diversity, continues to be a predominately Christian culture, allowing for religious overtones in national documents (mostly visible through reference to â€Å"values†, and â€Å"truth†).Europe on the other hand, in its challenge to unify the 27 countries that form the European Union (Rosenberg, 2011, 1), must tread lightly so as not to alienate or anger any portion of the contemporary combination of Christian, Muslim, and â€Å"Secular† cultures (Rubenstein, 2011, 1). Both the US and Europe are ethnically and racially diverse. Many marvel at the ability to retain direction and focus in the face of such diversity. Early America molded immigrants into a â€Å"melting pot†, mixing historical roots into a soup that became distinctly â€Å"American†.Nowadays, the preference is to hold on to ethnic differences and describe the result as a â€Å"mosaic† or â€Å"salad bowl† – separate pieces that, when viewed as a whole, create a larger picture (Branigin, 1998). In spite of this recent shift to retain ethnic individuality, America seems to successfully categorize this in to its frontiersman â€Å"rugged individualist† mentality, yet in shunning division along racial lines, manages to successfully embrace all groups into a sense of singular â€Å"nationalism†.Europe on the other hand, struggles to balance 27 nations, each with their own sense of nationalism, without giving significant preference to any one culture. The ultimate impact of these religious and ethnic/nationalistic differences is that, yes, the US National Security Strategy reads differently than the European Security Strategy. The variance in background results in different wording and stance, different reasons for why we do what we do, and the desired result. This can cause misunderstanding, and even distrust between these two great entities.However, it’s important to conclude that overall, we BOTH have the same ultimate intent: a continued commitment to trans-atlantic relationship, globalized economy, reduced dependency on foreign energy, and, most importantly, pe ace and security to our world (Obama, 2010, 1-9) (European Security Strategy, 2003, 2-14). In conclusion, many world researchers (including Samuel P Huntington in his map of â€Å"The World of Civilizations†), when identifying cultural categories in the world, group the US, Canada, Greenland, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand as â€Å"the West† (Huntington, 1997, 26).Due to the emphasis on strong religious roots, belief in right, manifest destiny, and ethnic diversity in the United States, our stated objectives and self-identified role in the world is unique. However, overall, European – US strategy and culture are not so remarkably different. BIBLIOGRAPHY Branigin, William, â€Å"The Myth of the Melting Pot: America’s Racial and Ethnic Divides. Immigrants Shunning Idea of Assimilation† (Washington, DC: Washington Post, 25 May 1998), http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/national/longterm/meltingpot/melt0525a. htmEuropean Security Strategy , A Secure Europe in a Better World, (Brussels, 12 December 2003), 2-14 Friedman, George, â€Å"The Crisis of Europe and European Nationalism† (Austin, TX: StratFor Global Intelligence, 13 September 2011), 1, http://www. stratfor. com/weekly/20110912-crisis-europe-and-european-nationalism Huntington, Samuel P. , â€Å"The World of Civilizations† The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York, NY: Touchstone, 1997), 26-27 Obama, Barack, National Security Strategy (Washington, DC: Whitehouse Archives, 2010), 1-9Rosenberg, Matt, â€Å"European Union Countries† (About. com, 09 December 2011), 1, http://geography. about. com/od/lists/a/eumembers. htm Rubenstein, Richard L. , â€Å"Islam and Christianity: The Roots of Europe’s Religious Identity† (New English Review, December 2011), 1, http://www. newenglishreview. org/custpage. cfm/frm/102790/sec_id/102790 Valesek, Tomas, â€Å"Europe’s Defence and its New Security Strategy † (Center for European Reform Bulletin: London, England, Dec 2007-Jan 2008), 1, http://gees. org/documentos/Documen-02705. pdf Walthrop, John, â€Å"Modell of Christian Charity† (Massachusetts, 1630), 1,

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Sustainability A Long And Mixed History Essay - 1545 Words

Due to the environmental pollution caused by transportation, there are endless increasing problems of waste disposal and many other problems that the world faces. It has been suggested that businesses require re-thinking and thus each business should apply the concept of sustainability which is a common term used in business ethics. Sustainability has a long and mixed history due to its importance (Crane and Matten, 2007). Sustainable development recognizes the importance of economic wealth, environmental integrity, and social balance (Gladwin et al. 1995, cited in Gao and Bansal,2013). Environmental integrity recognizes the value and the limits of natural resources and social balance is distributed impartially across individuals and social orders to meet fundamental human needs (Bansal, 2005 cited in Gao and Bansal, 2013). Barbier (1987) has stated the purpose of sustainability is to maximize simultaneously the goals that should be met, such as trying to meet all the basic necessities for all individuals and to increase the utility of goods and service for all people in the economy (as cited in Gao and Bansal, 2013). Also, Salzmann integrated business sustainability into their business policies for a better outcome (Salzmann et al, 2005, cited in Sjors, Walter, Jacqueline). Another thing is the corporate social responsibility, that has been characterized in a wide range of ways, as its most fundament al level, CSR is about business assuming responsibility for theShow MoreRelatedThe Representation Of Human Population1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as the amount of same species sustaining in a certain region, for humans that would be Earth. 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